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Refrigeration Cycle: Screencast

Explains each step in a refrigeration cycle and the energy balance for each step. The process is shown in a pressure-enthalpy diagram.

We suggest you list the important points in this screencast as a way to increase retention.

Important Equations:

Coefficient of performance: COP=QCWS(COP>1) where QC is the heat added to the evaporator (low temperature part of the cycle) and WS is the work done by the compressor QC>0,WS>0)

Energy balance for adiabatic compressor: ΔH=WS where ΔH is the enthalpy change across the compressor (ΔH>0)

Entropy (S) change for reversible adiabatic compressor: ΔS=0 Energy balance for evaporator: ΔH=QC where ΔH is the enthalpy change across the evaporator and QC is the heat added at low temperature (QC>0)

Energy balance for condenser: ΔH=QH where ΔH is the enthalpy change across the condenser and QH is the heat removed at high temperature QH<0 

Energy balance for adiabatic throttle: ΔH=0 (no heat transfer and no work on throttle)